Constellation of the Month: January
Canis Major (The Great Dog)

by: John Mirtle.
Page last updated: May 3, 2004

Contents
Small Scope Objects    Big Scope Objects    Challenge Objects    Maps    Photos

Small Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  M41
(NGC 2287)
06hr 47.0m -20° 44' The finest open cluster in Canis Major, about 4° south of Sirius. Easily visible in binoculars, or to the naked eye from a dark site. Contains about 100 stars within 30 arc minutes diameter magnitude 7 and fainter, total magnitude 5.0.
  NGC 2383 07hr 24.8m -20° 56' A fainter, compact open cluster, only 2 arc minutes in size. Contains 50 stars, magnitudes 12 and fainter. Total magnitude 8.8. Use higher power to resolve.
  NGC 2362 07hr 18.7m -24° 58' Another bright compact cluster surrounding a 4th magnitude star. One of the youngest star clusters, approx. 1 million years. 60 stars mag. 7.5 to 13, 6 arc minutes in diameter. Total magnitude 4.1
  NGC 2243 06hr 29.8m -31° 17' A rich open cluster of 100 stars, compressed into 5 arc minutes. Total magnitude 9.4. Resembles a globular cluster. Use high power to resolve.
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Big Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  IC 2165
(PK221-12.1)
06hr 21.7m -12° 59' A magnitude 12.5 planetary nebula, 6 arc seconds in size. Bluish in colour, use high power to distinguish it from nearby stars.
  NGC 2207 06hr 16.4m -21° 22' An Sc spiral galaxy, 4.3 x 2.9 arc minutes. Magnitude 10.6 with a bright nucleus, and a dark lane cutting across the minor axis. Forms an interacting pair with IC 2163, magnitude 12.6, 3 x 1.2 arc minutes.
  NGC 2217 06hr 21.7m -27° 14' An SBa barred spiral galaxy, elongated E-W. 4.8 x 4.4 arc minutes, magnitude 10.4.
  NGC 2359!
(Gum 4)
07hr 18.6m -13° 12' A more challenging emission nebula. 8 x 6 arc minutes in size. Responds well to UHC or OIII filters. (110NGC)
  NGC 2283 06hr 46m -18° 14' A faint 13th magnitude galaxy located 1.5° south of Sirius. 3.7 x 2.8 arc minutes in size, in a rich star field.
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Challenge Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  IC 468 07hr 17.5m -13° 05' Located just NW of NGC 2359 (above), this faint patch of nebulosity covers 20 x 20 arc minutes of sky and will require filters to observe.
  IC 2177
complex
07hr 05m -11° 20' An enormous complex of emission and reflection nebulosity, with several embedded open clusters. About 2° in length, oriented N-S. Filters and good skies will be more important than telescope size.
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Constellation Maps:

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Photos:


 
Photo 1
South is at top to match the view in an inverting telescope.
Photo credit: John Mirtle.
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