Constellation of the Month: February
Gemini Sign of the Zodiac (The Twins)

by: John Mirtle.
Page last updated: May 3, 2004

Contents
Small Scope Objects    Big Scope Objects    Challenge Objects    Maps    Photos

Small Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  M35!
(NGC 2168)
06hr 08.9m +24° 20' Gemimi's finest open cluster, visible to the naked eye under good conditions. Contains 120 stars, 8th magnitude and fainter in an area 30 arc minutes in diameter. Total magnitude is 5.5 - 2,200 light years distant.
  NGC 2158 06hr 07m +24° 06' A fainter, compact open cluster, only 4 arc minutes in size. Located SW of M35, in the same low power field of view. 150 stars, 13th mag. and fainter. Appears as a smudge in smaller scopes. Physically similar to M35, but 16,000 LY distant.
  a Gem (Castor) 07hr 35m +21° 59' A double star, separated by 2.3 arc seconds in P.A. 98°. Castor A shines at mag.2.0, Castor B at mag. 2.9. Castor C, a red dwarf at mag. 9.1 is 72.5 arc seconds away at P.A. 164°. All 3 components are spectroscopic binaries.
  NGC 2129 06hr 01m +23° 18' A compact open cluster of 50 stars, SW of M35. 5 arc minutes in size, magnitude 6.7.
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Big Scope Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  NGC 2266 06hr 44m +26° 59' A magnitude 9.1 open cluster, 4.5 arc minutes in size. 35 stars, magnitudes 11 to 15.
  NGC 2420 07hr 38m +21° 34' Another 9th magnitude open cluster, 7 arc minutes in size. 30 stars, magnitudes 10 to 18.
  NGC 2339 07hr 08m +18° 47' An Sc spiral galaxy, glowing at mag. 12.5 against a rich starfield. 2.0 x 1.4 arc minutes.
  NGC 2392!! 07hr 29.2m +20° 55' The "Eskimo Nebula" - a bright planetary nebula. 8th magnitude with a 10th magnitude central star, 40 arc seconds in size. 3000 LY distant, use high power for details. (110NGC)
  NGC 2371! and
NGC 2372!
07hr 25.6m +29° 29' A double lobed planetary nebula, magnitude 12.5. 50 x 30 arc seconds, with a 12.5 magnitude central star. (110NGC)
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Challenge Objects:

Name R.A. Decl. Details
  IC 443 06hr 17m +22° 47' A difficult supernova remnant, SE of M35. 25 x 5 arc minutes in size. Low power, UHC or OIII filters and a viewing hood are recommended.
  Abell 21
(SH2-274, PK205+14.1)
07hr 29m +13° 15' The "Medusa Nebula" - a large planetary nebula, much larger than plotted in Uranometria. Use the same viewing techniques as IC 443.
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Constellation Maps:

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Photos:


 
Photo 1
South is at top to match the view in an inverting telescope.
Photo credit: John Mirtle.
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